Internal Revenue Code:Sec. 9503. Highway Trust Fund

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Contents


Location in Internal Revenue Code


     TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
      Subtitle I - Trust Fund Code
       CHAPTER 98 - TRUST FUND CODE
        Subchapter A - Establishment of Trust Funds
      

Statute

    Sec. 9503. Highway Trust Fund
 
    (a) Creation of Trust Fund
      There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust
     fund to be known as the ''Highway Trust Fund'', consisting of such
     amounts as may be appropriated or credited to the Highway Trust
     Fund as provided in this section or section 9602(b).
    (b) Transfer to Highway Trust Fund of amounts equivalent to certain
        taxes and penalties
      (1) Certain taxes
        There are hereby appropriated to the Highway Trust Fund amounts
        equivalent to the taxes received in the Treasury before
        October 1, 2011, under the following provisions -
         (A) section 4041 (relating to taxes on diesel fuels and
           special motor fuels),
         (B) section 4051 (relating to retail tax on heavy trucks and
           trailers),
         (C) section 4071 (relating to tax on tires),
         (D) section 4081 (relating to tax on gasoline, diesel fuel,
           and kerosene), and
         (E) section 4481 (relating to tax on use of certain vehicles).
     For purposes of this paragraph, taxes received under sections 
     4041 and 4081 shall be determined without reduction for credits 
     under section 6426.

      (2) Liabilities incurred before October 1, 2011
        There are hereby appropriated to the Highway Trust Fund amounts
       equivalent to the taxes which are received in the Treasury after
       September 30, 2011, and before July 1, 2012, and which are
       attributable to liability for tax incurred before October 1,
       2011, under the provisions described in paragraph (1).

      <<The following paragraph (3) is effective through 9/30/2005, and is
        then REPEALED by Public Law 109-059 effective 10/1/2005
      << (3)   Adjustments for aviation uses--
      <<  The amounts described in paragraphs (1) and (2) with respect to
      << any period shall (before the application of this subsection) be
      << reduced by appropriate amounts to reflect any amounts transferred
      << to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund under section 9502(b) with
      << respect to such period.>>

      (4) Certain taxes not transferred to Highway Trust Fund
        For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), there shall not be
       taken into account the taxes imposed by -
         (A) section 4041(d),
         (B) section 4081 to the extent attributable to the rate
          specified in section 4081(a)(2)(B),
         (C) section 4041 or 4081 to the extent attributable to fuel
          used in a train, or
         (D) in the case of gasoline and special motor fuels used as
          described in paragraph (4)(D) or (5)(B) of subsection (c),
          section 4041 or 4081 with respect to so much of the rate of tax
          as exceeds -
            (i) 11.5 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed
             before October 1, 2001,
            (ii) 13 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed
             after September 30, 2001, and before October 1, 2003, and
            (iii) 13.5 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed
             after September 30, 2003, and before October 1, 2005.
         (E) Deleted by PL 108-357, Sec. 301(c)(12). See Effective Date.
         (F) Deleted by PL 108-357, Sec. 301(c)(12). See Effective Date.
      (5) Certain penalties.--There are hereby appropriated to 
        the Highway Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the penalties paid 
        under sections 6715, 6715A, 6717, 6718, 6719, 6720A, 6725, 7232,
        and 7272 (but only with regard to penalties under such section 
        related to failure to register under section 4101).
      (6) Limitation on transfers to Highway Trust Fund
         (A) In general
           Except as provided in subparagraph (B), no amount may be
          appropriated to the Highway Trust Fund on and after the date of
          any expenditure from the Highway Trust Fund which is not
          permitted by this section.  The determination of whether an
          expenditure is so permitted shall be made without regard to -
            (i) any provision of law which is not contained or
             referenced in this title or in a revenue Act, and
            (ii) whether such provision of law is a subsequently
             enacted provision or directly or indirectly seeks to waive
             the application of this paragraph.
         (B) Exception for prior obligations
           Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any expenditure to
         liquidate any contract entered into (or for any amount
         otherwise obligated) before September 30, 2009 (October 1, 2009, in
         the case of expenditures for administrative expenses)in accordance
         with the provisions of this section.
    (c) Expenditures from Highway Trust Fund
       (1) Federal-aid highway program.--Except as provided in 
        subsection (e), amounts in the Highway Trust Fund shall be 
        available, as provided by appropriation Acts, for making 
        expenditures before September 30, 2009 (October 1, 2009, in the 
        case of expenditures for administrative expenses), to meet those 
        obligations of the United States heretofore or hereafter 
        incurred which are authorized to be paid out of the Highway 
        Trust Fund under the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient 
        Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users or any other 
        provision of law which was referred to in this paragraph before
        the date of the enactment of such Act (as such Act and 
        provisions of law are in effect on the date of the enactment of 
        such Act).

      (2) Transfers from Highway Trust Fund for certain repayments and
          credits
         (A) In general
           The Secretary shall pay from time to time from the Highway
           Trust Fund into the general fund of the Treasury amounts
           equivalent to -
            (i) the amounts paid before July 1, 2012, under -
              (I) section 6420 (relating to amounts paid in respect of
               gasoline used on farms),
              (II) section 6421 (relating to amounts paid in respect of
               gasoline used for certain nonhighway purposes or by local
               transit systems), and
              (III) section 6427 (relating to fuels not used for
               taxable purposes),
           on the basis of claims filed for periods ending before
           October 1, 2011,  and
            (ii) the credits allowed under section 34 (relating to
             credit for certain uses of fuel) with respect to fuel used
             before October 1, 2011.
        The amounts payable from the Highway Trust Fund under this
        subparagraph or paragraph (3) shall be determined by taking
        into account only the portion of the taxes which are deposited
        into the Highway Trust Fund.

        Clauses (i)(III) and (ii) shall not apply to claims under
        section 6427(e).

         (B) Transfers based on estimates
          Transfers under subparagraph (A) shall be made on the basis
          of estimates by the Secretary, and proper adjustments shall be
          made in amounts subsequently transferred to the extent prior
          estimates were in excess or less than the amounts required to
          be transferred.
        (C) Exception for use in aircraft and motorboats
          This paragraph shall not apply to amounts estimated by the
          Secretary as attributable to use of gasoline and special fuels
          in motorboats or in aircraft.
      (3) Floor stocks refunds
        The Secretary shall pay from time to time from the Highway
       Trust Fund into the general fund of the Treasury amounts
       equivalent to the floor stocks refunds made before July 1, 2012,
       under section 6412(a).


<<<NOTE: 0 The following paragraph (4) is effective through 9/30/2005.  See
   below for the paragraph (4) effective after 10/1/2005.>>
   
      (4) Transfers from the Trust Fund for motorboat fuel taxes
         (A) Transfer to Boat Safety Account
           The Secretary shall pay from time to time from the Highway
            Trust Fund into the Boat Safety Account in the Aquatic
            Resources Trust Fund amounts (as determined by him)
            equivalent to the motorboat fuel taxes received on or after
            October 1, 1980, and before October 1, 2005.
           (ii) Limitations
             (I) Limit on transfers during any fiscal year
              The aggregate amount transferred under this subparagraph
              during any fiscal year shall not exceed $60,000,000 for
              each of fiscal years 1989 and 1990 and $70,000,000 for each
              fiscal year thereafter.
             (II) Limit on amount in fund
              No amount shall be transferred under this subparagraph if
              the Secretary determines that such transfer would result in
              increasing the amount in the Boat Safety Account to a sum
              in excess of $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1989 and
              1990 and $70,000,000 for each fiscal year thereafter.
          In making the determination under subclause (II) for any
          fiscal year, the Secretary shall not take into account any
          amount appropriated from the Boat Safety Account in any
          preceding fiscal year but not distributed.

        (B) $1,000,000 per year of excess transferred to land and water
            conservation fund
          (i) In general
            Any amount received in the Highway Trust Fund -
              (I) which is attributable to motorboat fuel taxes, and
              (II) which is not transferred from the Highway Trust Fund
                under paragraph (A),
            shall be transferred (subject to the limitation of
            clause (ii)) by the Secretary from the Highway Trust Fund
            into the land and water conservation fund provided for in
            title I of the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965.
          (ii) Limitation
            The aggregate amount transferred under this subparagraph
            during any fiscal year shall not exceed $1,000,000.
        (C) Excess funds transferred to Sport Fish Restoration and
            Boating Trust Fund - 
          Any amount received in the Highway Trust Fund -
            (i) which is attributable to motorboat fuel taxes, and
            (ii) which is not transferred from the Highway Trust Fund
              under subparagraph (A) or (B),
         shall be transferred by the Secretary from the Highway Trust
         Fund into the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund.
        (D) Motorboat fuel taxes
          For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''motorboat fuel
         taxes'' means the taxes under section 4041(a)(2) with respect
         to special motor fuels used as fuel in motorboats and under
         section 4081 with respect to gasoline used as fuel in
         motorboats, but only to the extent such taxes are deposited
         into the Highway Trust Fund.
        (E) Determination
          The amount of payments made under this paragraph after
         October 1, 1986 shall be determined by the Secretary in
         accordance with the methodology described in the Treasury
         Department's Report to Congress of June 1986 entitled
         ''Gasoline Excise Tax Revenues Attributable to Fuel Used in
         Recreational Motorboats''.

<<<NOTE:  The following paragraph (4) is effective 10/01/2005.  See above
   for the paragraph (4) effective through 9/30/2005.>>>
      (4) Transfers from the trust fund for motorboat fuel taxes.--
        (A) Transfer to land and water conservation fund.--
           (i) In general.--The Secretary shall pay 
              from time to time from the Highway Trust Fund into 
              the land and water conservation fund provided for 
              in title I of the Land and Water Conservation Fund 
              Act of 1965 amounts (as determined by the 
              Secretary) equivalent to the motorboat fuel taxes 
              received on or after October 1, 2005, and before 
              October 1, 2011.
           (ii) Limitation.--The aggregate amount transferred under this 
              subparagraph during any fiscal year shall not exceed $1,000,000.
        (B) Excess funds transferred to sport fish restoration and boating
         trust fund.--Any amounts in the Highway Trust Fund--
           (i) which are attributable to motorboat fuel taxes, and
           (ii) which are not transferred from the Highway Trust Fund
             under subparagraph (A),
          shall be transferred by the Secretary from the Highway Trust Fund 
          into the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund.
        (C) Motorboat fuel taxes
          For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''motorboat fuel
         taxes'' means the taxes under section 4041(a)(2) with respect
         to special motor fuels used as fuel in motorboats and under
         section 4081 with respect to gasoline used as fuel in
         motorboats, but only to the extent such taxes are deposited
         into the Highway Trust Fund.
        (D) Determination
          The amount of payments made under this paragraph after
         October 1, 1986 shall be determined by the Secretary in
         accordance with the methodology described in the Treasury
         Department's Report to Congress of June 1986 entitled
         ''Gasoline Excise Tax Revenues Attributable to Fuel Used in
         Recreational Motorboats''.


      (5) Transfers from the Trust Fund for small-engine fuel taxes
        (A) In general
          The Secretary shall pay from time to time from the Highway
         Trust Fund into the Sport Fish Restoration And Boating Trust
         Fund amounts (as determined by him)
         equivalent to the small-engine fuel taxes received on or after
         December 1, 1990, and before October 1, 2011.
        (B) Small-engine fuel taxes
          For purposes of this paragraph, the term ''small-engine fuel
         taxes'' means the taxes under section 4081 with respect to
         gasoline used as a fuel in the nonbusiness use of small-engine
         outdoor power equipment, but only to the extent such taxes are
         deposited into the Highway Trust Fund.

      (6) This paragraph (6) was not included within Public Laws.

      (7) Transfers from the trust fund for certain aviation fuel taxes.--
        The Secretary shall pay at least monthly from the Highway Trust Fund 
        into the Airport and Airway Trust Fund amounts (as determined by 
        the Secretary) equivalent to the taxes received on or after 
        October 1, 2005, and before October 1, 2011, under section 4081 
        with respect to so much of the rate of tax as does not exceed--
        (A) 4.3 cents per gallon of kerosene subject to 
          section 6427(l)(4)(A) with respect to which a payment 
          has been made by the Secretary under section 6427(l), and
        (B) 21.8 cents per gallon of kerosene subject to 
          section 6427(l)(4)(B) with respect to which a payment 
          has been made by the Secretary under section 6427(l).
        Transfers under the preceding sentence shall be made on the 
        basis of estimates by the Secretary, and proper adjustments 
        shall be made in the amounts subsequently transferred to the 
        extent prior estimates were in excess of or less than the 
        amounts required to be transferred. Any amount allowed as a 
        credit under section 34 by reason of paragraph (4) of 
        section 6427(l) shall be treated for purposes of subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B) as a payment made by the Secretary under such 
        paragraph.

    (d) Adjustments of apportionments
      (1) Estimates of unfunded highway authorizations and net highway
          receipts
        The Secretary of the Treasury, not less frequently than once in
        each calendar quarter, after consultation with the Secretary of
        Transportation, shall estimate -
         (A) the amount which would (but for this subsection) be the
          unfunded highway authorizations at the close of the next fiscal
          year, and
         (B) the net highway receipts for the 48-month period
          beginning at the close of such fiscal year.
      (2) Procedure where there is excess unfunded highway
          authorizations
        If the Secretary of the Treasury determines for any fiscal year
       that the amount described in paragraph (1)(A) exceeds the amount
       described in paragraph (1)(B) -
         (A) he shall so advise the Secretary of Transportation, and
         (B) he shall further advise the Secretary of Transportation
          as to the amount of such excess.
      (3) Adjustment of apportionments where unfunded authorizations
          exceed 4 years' receipts
         (A) Determination of percentage
          If, before any apportionment to the States is made, in the
          most recent estimate made by the Secretary of the Treasury
          there is an excess referred to in paragraph (2)(B), the
          Secretary of Transportation shall determine the percentage
          which -
            (i) the excess referred to in paragraph (2)(B), is of
            (ii) the amount authorized to be appropriated from the
             Trust Fund for the fiscal year for apportionment to the
             States.
         If, but for this sentence, the most recent estimate would be
         one which was made on a date which will be more than 3 months
         before the date of the apportionment, the Secretary of the
         Treasury shall make a new estimate under paragraph (1) for the
         appropriate fiscal year.
        (B) Adjustment of apportionments
          If the Secretary of Transportation determines a percentage
         under subparagraph (A) for purposes of any apportionment,
         notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of
         Transportation shall apportion to the States (in lieu of the
         amount which, but for the provisions of this subsection, would
         be so apportioned) the amount obtained by reducing the amount
         authorized to be so apportioned by such percentage.
        

      (4) Apportionment of amounts previously withheld from
          apportionment
        If, after funds have been withheld from apportionment under
      paragraph (3)(B), the Secretary of the Treasury determines that
      the amount described in paragraph (1)(A) does not exceed the
      amount described in paragraph (1)(B) or that the excess described
      in paragraph (1)(B) is less than the amount previously
      determined, he shall so advise the Secretary of Transportation.
      The Secretary of Transportation shall apportion to the States
      such portion of the funds so withheld from apportionment as the
      Secretary of the Treasury has advised him may be so apportioned
      without causing the amount described in paragraph (1)(A) to
      exceed the amount described in paragraph (1)(B). Any funds
      apportioned pursuant to the preceding sentence shall remain
      available for the period for which they would be available if
      such apportionment took effect with the fiscal year in which they
      are apportioned pursuant to the preceding sentence.

 
      (5) Definitions
        For purposes of this subsection -
        (A) Unfunded highway authorizations
          The term ''unfunded highway authorizations'' means, at any
        time, the excess (if any) of -
            (i) the total potential unpaid commitments at such time as
          a result of the apportionment to the States of the amounts
          authorized to be appropriated from the Highway Trust Fund,
          over
            (ii) the amount available in the Highway Trust Fund at such
          time to defray such commitments (after all other unpaid
          commitments at such time which are payable from the Highway
          Trust Fund have been defrayed).
        (B) Net highway receipts
          The term ''net highway receipts'' means, with respect to any
        period, the excess of -
            (i) the receipts (including interest) of the Highway Trust
          Fund during such period, over
            (ii) the amounts to be transferred during such period from
          such Fund under subsection (c) (other than paragraph (1)
          thereof).

      (6) MEASUREMENT OF NET HIGHWAY RECEIPTS- For purposes of 
        making any estimate under paragraph (1) of net highway receipts
        for periods ending after the date specified in subsection (b)(1),
        the Secretary shall treat--
         (A) each expiring provision of subsection (b) which is related to 
           appropriations or transfers to the Highway Trust Fund to have been
           extended through the end of the 48-month period referred to in 
           paragraph (1)(B), and
         (B) with respect to each tax imposed under the sections referred to
           in subsection (b)(1), the rate of such tax during the 48-month 
           period referred to in paragraph (1)(B) to be the same as the 
           rate of such tax as in effect on the date of such estimate.

      (7) Reports
        Any estimate under paragraph (1) and any determination under
      paragraph (2) shall be reported by the Secretary of the Treasury
      to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
      Representatives, the Committee on Finance of the Senate, the
      Committees on the Budget of both Houses, the Committee on Public
      Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives, and the
      Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate.

    (e) Establishment of Mass Transit Account
      (1) Creation of account
        There is established in the Highway Trust Fund a separate
      account to be known as the ''Mass Transit Account'' consisting of
      such amounts as may be transferred or credited to the Mass
      Transit Account as provided in this subsection or section
      9602(b).
      (2) Transfers to Mass Transit Account
        The Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Mass
      Transit Account the mass transit portion of the amounts
      appropriated to the Highway Trust Fund under subsection (b) which
      are attributable to taxes under sections 4041 and 4081 imposed
      after March 31, 1983. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
      term ''mass transit portion'' means, for any fuel with respect to
      which tax was imposed under section 4041 or 4081 and otherwise
      deposited into the Highway Trust Fund, the amount determined at
      the rate of -
          (A) except as otherwise provided in this sentence, 2.86 cents
        per gallon,
          (B) 1.43 cents per gallon in the case of any partially exempt
        methanol or ethanol fuel (as defined in section 4041(m)) none
        of the alcohol in which consists of ethanol,
          (C) 1.86 cents per gallon in the case of liquefied natural
        gas,
          (D) 2.13 cents per gallon in the case of liquefied petroleum
        gas, and
          (E) 9.71 cents per MCF (determined at standard temperature
        and pressure) in the case of compressed natural gas.
      (3) Expenditures from account.--Amounts in the Mass 
        Transit Account shall be available, as provided by appropriation 
        Acts, for making capital or capital related expenditures (including 
        capital expenditures for new projects) before October 1, 2009,
        in accordance with the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, 
        Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users or any 
        other provision of law which was referred to in this paragraph 
        before the date of the enactment of such Act (as such Act and 
        provisions of law are in effect on the date of the enactment of 
        such Act).
 
     (4) Limitation
        Rules similar to the rules of subsection (d) shall apply to the
      Mass Transit Account.
      (5) Portion of certain transfers to be made from account
        (A) In general
          Transfers under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of subsection
        (c) shall be borne by the Highway Account and the Mass Transit
        Account in proportion to the respective revenues transferred
        under this section to the Highway Account (after the
        application of paragraph (2)) and the Mass Transit Account.
        (B) Highway Account
          For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term ''Highway
        Account'' means the portion of the Highway Trust Fund which is
        not the Mass Transit Account.
    (f) Determination of Trust Fund balances after September 30, 1998
      For purposes of determining the balances of the Highway Trust
    Fund and the Mass Transit Account after September 30, 1998 -
        (1) the opening balance of the Highway Trust Fund (other than
      the Mass Transit Account) on October 1, 1998, shall be
      $8,000,000,000, and
        (2) notwithstanding section 9602(b), obligations held by such
      Fund after September 30, 1998, shall be obligations of the United
      States which are not interest-bearing.
    The Secretary shall cancel obligations held by the Highway Trust
    Fund to reflect the reduction in the balance under this subsection.
 

Sources

    (Added Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 531(a), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat.
    2187; amended Pub. L. 98-369, div.  A, title IV, Sec. 474(r)(43),
    title IX, Sec. 911(d)(1), title X, Sec. 1016(b), July 18, 1984, 98
    Stat. 847, 1006, 1020; Pub. L. 99-499, title V, Sec. 521(b)(1),
    Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1777; Pub. L. 99-640, Sec. 7(a), Nov. 10,
    1986, 100 Stat. 3547; Pub. L. 100-17, title V, Sec. 503(a), (b),
    504, Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 257, 258; Pub. L. 100-203, title X,
    Sec. 10502(d)(13)-(15), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330-444,
    1330-445; Pub. L. 100-448, Sec. 6(a)(1), (3), Sept. 28, 1988, 102
    Stat. 1839; Pub. L. 101-239, title VII, Sec. 7822(b)(6), Dec. 19,
    1989, 103 Stat. 2425; Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec.
    11211(a)(5)(D)-(F), (b)(6)(H), (g)(1), (h)(1), (i)(1), Nov. 5,
    1990, 104 Stat. 1388-424, 1388-426, 1388-427; Pub. L. 102-240,
    title VIII, Sec. 8002(d)(1), (2)(A), (e), (f), 8003(b), Dec. 18,
    1991, 105 Stat. 2204, 2205; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec.
    13242(d)(34)-(41), 13244(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 527, 529;
    Pub. L. 103-429, Sec. 4, Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4378; Pub. L.
    105-34, title IX, Sec. 901(a)-(d), title X, Sec. 1032(e)(13), (14),
    title XVI, Sec. 1601(f)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 871, 872, 935,
    1090; Pub. L. 105-102, Sec. 1, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2204; Pub.
    L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a), Dec. 1, 1997, 111 Stat. 2560; Pub. L.
    105-178, title IX, Sec. 9002(c)(1), (2)(A), (3)-(e)(1), (f),
    9004(a)(1), (b)(1), (c), (d), 9005(a), 9011(b)(1), (2), June 9,
    1998, 112 Stat. 500, 501, 503, 504, 508; Pub. L. 105-206, title IX,
    Sec. 9015(a), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 867; Pub. L. 105-225, Sec.
    7(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1511; Pub. L. 105-277, div.  A,
    title IV, Sec. 4006(b)(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-912; Pub.
    L. 105-354, Sec. 2(c)(2), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244; Pub. L.
    106-554, Sec. 1(a)(7) (title III, Sec. 318(e)(1)), Dec. 21, 2000,
    114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-645.)
 

References in Text

                             REFERENCES IN TEXT
      Section 209 of the Highway Revenue Act of 1956, referred to in
    subsec. (c)(1)(A), is section 209 of act June 29, 1956, ch. 462,
    title II, 70 Stat. 397, which was set out as a note under section
    120 of Title 23, Highways. Section 209 was repealed, except for
    subsection (b) thereof, by Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 531(b),
    Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2191.
      The Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982, referred to in
    subsec. (c)(1)(B), is Pub. L. 97-424, Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2097.
    Titles I and II of that Act are known as the Highway Improvement
    Act of 1982 and the Highway Safety Act of 1982, respectively.  For
    complete classification of these Acts to the Code, see Short Title
    of 1983 Amendment notes set out under sections 101 and 401,
    respectively, of Title 23, Highways, and Tables.
      The Surface Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act
    of 1987, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(C), is Pub. L. 100-17, Apr.
    2, 1987, 101 Stat. 132. For complete classification of this Act to
    the Code, see Short Title of 1987 Amendment note set out under
    section 101 of Title 23 and Tables.
      The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991,
    referred to in subsecs. (c)(1)(D) and (e)(3)(B), is Pub. L.
    102-240, Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1914, as amended.  For complete
    classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1991
    Amendment note set out under section 101 of Title 49,
    Transportation, and Tables.
      The Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, referred to
    in subsecs. (c)(1)(E) and (e)(3)(C), is Pub. L. 105-178, June 9,
    1998, 112 Stat. 107, as amended.  For complete classification of
    this Act to the Code, see section 1(a) of Pub. L. 105-178, set out
    as a Short Title of 1998 Amendment note under section 101 of Title
    23, Highways, and Tables.
      The date of the enactment of the TEA 21 Restoration Act, referred
    to in subsecs. (c)(1) and (e)(3), is the date of enactment of title
    IX of Pub. L. 105-206, which was approved July 22, 1998.
      The Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, referred to in
    subsec. (c)(4)(B)(i), is Pub. L. 88-578, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat.
    897, as amended.  Title I of that Act is classified generally to
    part B (Sec. 460l-4 et seq.) of subchapter LXIX of chapter 1 of
    Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to
    the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 460l-4 of
    Title 16 and Tables.
 

Miscellaneous

                                 AMENDMENTS

2006 - Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432)
 (6) Section 9503(c)(7) is amended--
                    (A) by amending subparagraphs (A) and (B) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) 4.3 cents per gallon of kerosene subject to 
                section 6427(l)(4)(A) with respect to which a payment 
                has been made by the Secretary under section 6427(l), 
                and
                    ``(B) 21.8 cents per gallon of kerosene subject to 
                section 6427(l)(4)(B) with respect to which a payment 
                has been made by the Secretary under section 6427(l).'', 
                and
                    (B) in the matter following subparagraph (B), by 
                striking ``or (5)''.

    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005, Sec.5601,
    amends Sec.9503(c)(2)(A)as follows:
      (1) by striking `July 1, 2006' in clause (i) and inserting
       `July 1, 2012',
      (2) by striking `October 1, 2005' in the matter following
        clause (i)(III) and inserting `April 1, 2005, or for
        periods ending after September 30, 2009, and before October
        1, 2011', and
      (3) by striking `October 1, 2005' in clause (ii) and
        inserting `April 1, 2005, or used after September 30, 2009,
        and before October 1, 2011'.
    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends: 
    Paragraph (5) of section 9503(b) (relating to certain penalties)
    is amended by inserting `6720A,' after `6719,'.  EFFECTIVE DATE- 
    The amendments made by this section shall apply to any transfer,
    sale, or holding out for sale or resale occurring after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends: 
    Sec. 9503(c)is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph: "(7) TRANSFERS FROM THE TRUST FUND FOR CERTAIN
    AVIATION FUEL TAXES-". 
    Section 9503(b) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall apply to
    fuels or liquids removed, entered, or sold after September 30, 2005.

    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends: 
    Sec. 9503(c)(4)(B) by striking `Account' in the heading thereof
    and inserting `and Boating Trust Fund', by striking `or (B)' in
    clause (ii), and by striking `account in the Aquatic Resources' and 
    inserting `and Boating'. Section 9503(c))5) is amended by striking 
    `Account in the Aquatic Resources' in subparagraph (A) and inserting
    `and Boating'
    Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 2005. 

    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends: 
    Sec. 9503(c)(4): by striking `Fund--' and all that follows through
    `shall be transferred' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `Fund which
    is attributable to motorboat fuel taxes received on or after 
    October 1, 2005, and before October 1, 2011, shall be transferred';
    by striking subparagraph (A); and by redesignating subparagraphs (B) 
    through (E) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively.
    Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall take effect
    on October 1, 2005.


    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends: 
    Sec. 9503(b)(6)(B) by changing date to be October 1, 2009;
    Section 9503(d) by striking `24-month' in paragraph (1)(B) and
    inserting `48-month', and by striking `2 YEARS' in the heading
    for paragraph (3) and inserting `4 YEARS';
    Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    2005 - S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005 amends
    Section 9503(b)(1), 9503(b)(2), 9503(b)(4)(D)(iii), 9503(c)(4)(a)(i),
    and 9503(c)(5) by striking the year 2005 and inserting the year 2011.  
    Effective Date- The amendments made by this section shall take 
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    2004 - Subsec.868, Pub.L.108-357, amended Sec.9503 by
    redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6) and inserting 
    after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph:
            "(5) Certain penalties.--There are hereby appropriated to 
        the Highway Trust Fund amounts equivalent to the penalties paid 
        under sections 6715, 6715A, 6717, 6718, 6719, 6725, 7232, and 
        7272 (but only with regard to penalties under such section 
        related to failure to register under section 4101).".
    Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to
    penalties assessed on or after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.
    2004 - Pub. L. 108-357, Sec. 301(c)(13).  Section 9503(c)(2)(A)
    is amended by adding at the end the following: ``Clauses (i)(III)
    and (ii) shall not apply to claims under section 6427(e).

    2004 - Pub. L. 108-357, Sec. 301(c)(11)&(12). Section 9503(b)(1)
    is amended by adding at the end the following new flush sentence:
      For purposes of this paragraph, taxes received under sections 
      4041 and 4081 shall be determined without reduction for credits 
      under section 6426.
    Section 9503(b)(4) is amended  by adding ``or'' at the end of
     subparagraph (C), by striking the comma at the end of
     subparagraph (D)(iii) and inserting a period, and by striking
     subparagraphs (E) and (F).
    Repeal <<NOTE: Applicability.>> of general fund 
     retention of certain alcohol fuels taxes.--The amendments made 
     by subsection PL 108-357, Sec. 301(c)(12) shall apply to fuel
     sold or used after September 30, 2004.

      2000 - Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 106-554 redesignated par. (6)
    as (5) and struck out heading and text of former par. (5). Text
    read as follows: ''For purposes of this section, the amounts which
    would (but for this paragraph) be required to be appropriated under
    subparagraphs (A) and (E) of paragraph (1) shall be reduced by -
        ''(A) 0.6 cent per gallon in the case of taxes imposed on any
      mixture at least 10 percent of which is alcohol (as defined in
      section 4081(c)(3)) if any portion of such alcohol is ethanol,
      and
        ''(B) 0.67 cent per gallon in the case of gasoline, diesel
      fuel, or kerosene used in producing a mixture described in
      subparagraph (A).''
      1998 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1)(A),
    substituted ''2005'' for ''1999'' in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (b)(1)(C) to (F). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(f)(1),
    struck out ''and tread rubber'' after ''tires'' in subpar. (D),
    redesignated subpars. (D) to (F) as (C) to (E), respectively, and
    struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: ''section 4061
    (relating to tax on trucks and truck parts),''.
      Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1), substituted
    ''2005'' for ''1999'' wherever appearing in heading and text and
    substituted ''2006'' for ''2000'' in text.
      Subsec. (b)(4)(D). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9005(a)(1), substituted
    ''exceeds -
        ''(i) 11.5 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed
      before October 1, 2001,
        ''(ii) 13 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed after
      September 30, 2001, and before October 1, 2003, and
        ''(iii) 13.5 cents per gallon with respect to taxes imposed
      after September 30, 2003, and before October 1, 2005,'' for
      ''exceeds 11.5 cents per gallon,''.
      Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9011(b)(2), amended subpar. (D) generally.
    Prior to amendment, subpar. (D) read as follows: ''in the case of
    fuels used as described in paragraph (4)(D), (5)(B), or (6)(D) of
    subsection (c), section 4041 or 4081 -
        ''(i) with respect to so much of the rate of tax on gasoline or
      special motor fuels as exceeds 11.5 cents per gallon, and
        ''(ii) with respect to so much of the rate of tax on diesel
      fuel or kerosene as exceeds 17.5 cents per gallon,''.
      Subsec. (b)(4)(E), (F). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1)(A),
    substituted ''2005'' for ''1999''.
      Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9004(c), added par. (6).
      Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(f)(4), as added by
    Pub. L. 105-206, Sec. 9015(a), substituted ''the date of the
    enactment of the TEA 21 Restoration Act'' for ''the date of
    enactment of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century''
    in concluding provisions.
      Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(d)(1), substituted ''2003'' for
    ''1998'' in introductory provisions, added subpar. (E), and
    substituted in concluding provisions ''In determining the
    authorizations under the Acts referred to in the preceding
    subparagraphs, such Acts shall be applied as in effect on the date
    of enactment of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st
    Century.'' for ''In determining the authorizations under the Acts
    referred to in the preceding subparagraphs, such Acts shall be
    applied as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
    sentence.''
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1),
    substituted ''2006'' for ''2000'' in introductory provisions and
    ''2005'' for ''1999'' in concluding provisions.
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i)(II) to (IV). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec.
    9002(f)(2), inserted ''and'' at end of subcl. (II), redesignated
    subcl. (IV) as (III), and struck out former subcl. (III) which read
    as follows: ''section 6424 (relating to amounts paid in respect of
    lubricating oil used for certain nontaxable purposes), and''.
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1)(A),
    (f)(3), substituted ''fuel'' for ''gasoline, special fuels, and
    lubricating oil'' in two places and ''2005'' for ''1999''.
      Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(3), substituted
    ''Floor stocks refunds'' for ''2005 floor stocks refunds'' in
    heading.
      Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(1), substituted ''2005'' for
    ''1999'' in heading and ''2006'' for ''2000'' in text.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(2)(A),
    substituted ''2005'' for ''1998''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9005(a)(2), inserted
    concluding provisions.
      Subsec. (c)(5)(A). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(c)(2)(A),
    substituted ''2005'' for ''1998''.
      Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9011(b)(1), struck out
    heading and text of par. (6) which related to transfers from
    Highway Trust Fund to National Recreational Trails Trust Fund of
    revenues received from nonhighway recreational fuel taxes.
      Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9004(b)(1), struck out
    heading and text of par. (7). Prior to amendment, text read as
    follows: ''Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in
    calculating amounts under section 157(a) of title 23, United States
    Code, and sections 1013(c), 1015(a), and 1015(b) of the Intermodal
    Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-240;
    105 Stat. 1914), deposits in the Highway Trust Fund resulting from
    the amendments made by the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 shall not be
    taken into account.''
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(e)(1), substituted
    ''For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'mass transit
    portion' means, for any fuel with respect to which tax was imposed
    under section 4041 or 4081 and otherwise deposited into the Highway
    Trust Fund, the amount determined at the rate of -
        ''(A) except as otherwise provided in this sentence, 2.86 cents
      per gallon,
        ''(B) 1.43 cents per gallon in the case of any partially exempt
      methanol or ethanol fuel (as defined in section 4041(m)) none of
      the alcohol in which consists of ethanol,
        ''(C) 1.86 cents per gallon in the case of liquefied natural
      gas,
        ''(D) 2.13 cents per gallon in the case of liquefied petroleum
      gas, and
        ''(E) 9.71 cents per MCF (determined at standard temperature
      and pressure) in the case of compressed natural gas.'' for ''For
      purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'mass transit
      portion' means an amount determined at the rate of 2.85 cents for
      each gallon with respect to which tax was imposed under section
      4041 or 4081.''
      Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 7(a), which added second
    period at the end of par. (3), was repealed by Pub. L. 105-354.
      Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(f)(5), as added by Pub. L. 105-206,
    Sec. 9015(a), substituted ''the date of the enactment of the TEA 21
    Restoration Act'' for ''the date of enactment of the Transportation
    Equity Act for the 21st Century'' in concluding provisions.
      Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(d)(2), substituted ''2003'' for
    ''1998'' in introductory provisions, added subpar. (C), and
    substituted ''as such section and Acts are in effect on the date of
    enactment of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century.''
    for ''as section 5338(a)(1) or (b)(1) and the Intermodal Surface
    Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 were in effect on December
    18, 1991'' in concluding provisions.
      Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9004(d), reenacted heading
    without change and amended text of par. (4) generally.  Prior to
    amendment, text read as follows: ''Rules similar to the rules of
    subsection (d) shall apply to the Mass Transit Account except that
    subsection (d)(1) shall be applied by substituting '12-month' for
    '24-month'.''
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9004(a)(1), added subsec. (f).
      Subsec. (f)(2). Pub. L. 105-277 amended par. (2) generally.
    Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: ''no interest
    accruing after September 30, 1998, on any obligation held by such
    Fund shall be credited to such Fund.''
      1997 - Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(13),
    substituted '', diesel fuel, and kerosene'' for ''and diesel
    fuel''.
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(a), amended heading and
    text of par. (4) generally.  Prior to amendment, text read as
    follows: ''For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2) -
        ''(A) there shall not be taken into account the taxes imposed
      by section 4041(d), and
        ''(B) there shall be taken into account the taxes imposed by
      sections 4041 and 4081 only to the extent attributable to the
      Highway Trust Fund financing rate.''
      Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(14), substituted
    '', diesel fuel, or kerosene'' for ''or diesel fuel''.
      Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(1)(A), substituted
    ''1998'' for ''1997'' in introductory provisions and, in concluding
    provisions, substituted ''In determining the authorizations under
    the Acts referred to in the preceding subparagraphs, such Acts
    shall be applied as in effect on the date of the enactment of this
    sentence.'' for ''In determining the authorizations under the Acts
    referred to in the preceding subparagraphs, such Acts shall be
    applied as in effect on the date of the enactment of the Intermodal
    Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991.''
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(d)(2), in concluding
    provisions, substituted ''by taking into account only the portion
    of the taxes which are deposited into the Highway Trust Fund'' for
    ''by taking into account only the Highway Trust Fund financing rate
    applicable to any fuel''.
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1601(f)(2), struck
    out ''(or with respect to qualified diesel-powered highway vehicles
    purchased before January 1, 1999)'' after ''October 1, 1999''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i). Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(1)(B),
    substituted ''1998'' for ''1997''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(d)(3), substituted
    ''deposited into the Highway Trust Fund'' for ''attributable to the
    Highway Trust Fund financing rate''.
      Subsec. (c)(5)(A). Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(1)(C), substituted
    ''1998'' for ''1997''.
      Subsec. (c)(5)(B), (6)(D). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(d)(3),
    substituted ''deposited into the Highway Trust Fund'' for
    ''attributable to the Highway Trust Fund financing rate''.
      Subsec. (c)(6)(E). Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(1)(D), substituted
    ''1998'' for ''1997''.
      Subsec. (c)(7). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(c), added par. (7).
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(b), substituted ''2.85
    cents'' for ''2 cents''.
      Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(2)(A), substituted
    ''1998'' for ''1997'' in introductory provisions.
      Pub. L. 105-130, Sec. 9(a)(2)(B), which directed substitution of
    ''the enactment of the last sentence of subsection (c)(1)'' for
    ''the enactment of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency
    Act of 1991'', could not be executed because the words ''the
    enactment of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
    of 1991'' did not appear subsequent to the amendment by Pub. L.
    105-102. See below.
      Pub. L. 105-102, in concluding provisions, substituted ''section
    5338(a)(1) or (b)(1) and the Intermodal Surface Transportation
    Efficiency Act of 1991 were in effect on December 18, 1991'' for
    ''such Acts are in effect on the date of the enactment of the
    Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991.''
      Subsec. (e)(5)(A). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1601(f)(2)(B), struck out
    ''; except that any such transfers to the extent attributable to
    section 6427(g) shall be borne only by the Highway Account'' before
    period at end.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 901(d)(1), struck out heading
    and text of subsec. (f) which consisted of pars. (1) to (4)
    relating to definition of Highway Trust Fund financing rate.
      1994 - Subsec. (e)(3)(A). Pub. L. 103-429 substituted ''section
    5338(a)(1) or (b)(1) of title 49'' for ''paragraph (1) or (3) of
    subsection (a), or paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (b), of
    section 21 of the Federal Transit Act''.
      1993 - Subsec. (b)(1)(E). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(34)(A),
    substituted ''gasoline and diesel fuel), and'' for ''gasoline),''.
      Subsec. (b)(1)(F), (G). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(34)(B),
    (C), redesignated subpar. (G) as (F) and struck out former subpar.
    (F) which read as follows: ''section 4091 (relating to tax on
    diesel fuel), and''.
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(35)(B), which
    directed amendment of subsec. (b)(4)(C) by substituting ''4081''
    for ''4091'', could not be executed because subsec. (b)(4) does not
    contain a subpar. (C).
      Subsec. (b)(4)(B). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(b)(35)(A),
    substituted ''and 4081'' for '', 4081, and 4091'' and ''rate'' for
    ''rates under such sections''.
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(36), substituted
    ''and (E)'' for '', (E), and (F)'' in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(38), substituted
    ''rate'' for ''rates under such sections''.
      Subsec. (c)(5)(B). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(39), substituted
    ''rate'' for ''rate under such section''.
      Subsec. (c)(6)(D). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(37), substituted
    ''and 4081'' for '', 4081, and 4091'' in introductory provisions.
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13244(a), substituted ''2
    cents'' for ''1.5 cents''.
      Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(40), substituted ''and 4081'' for
    '', 4081, and 4091'' and ''or 4081'' for '', 4081, or 4091''.
      Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(d)(41), added subsec.
    (f).
      1991 - Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec. 8002(d)(1),
    substituted ''1999'' for ''1995'' and ''2000'' for ''1996''
    wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec. 8002(e), substituted
    ''1997'' for ''1993'' in introductory provisions, added subpar. (D)
    and concluding provisions, and struck out former subpar. (D) which
    read as follows: ''hereafter authorized by a law which does not
    authorize the expenditure out of the Highway Trust Fund of any
    amount for a general purpose not covered by subparagraph (A), (B),
    or (C) as in effect on the date of the enactment of the Surface
    Transportation and Uniform Relocation Assistance Act of 1987.''
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A), (3). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec. 8002(d)(1),
    substituted ''1999'' for ''1995'' and ''2000'' for ''1996''
    wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i), (5)(A). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec.
    8002(d)(2)(A), substituted ''1997'' for ''1995''.
      Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec. 8003(b), added par. (6).
      Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 102-240, Sec. 8002(e)(1), (f), inserted
    ''or capital-related'' after ''capital'' the first time appearing
    and substituted ''1997'' for ''1993'' and ''in accordance with - ''
    and subpars. (A) and (B) and concluding provisions for ''in
    accordance with section 21(a)(2) of the Urban Mass Transportation
    Act of 1964.''
      1990 - Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(g)(1),
    substituted ''1995'' for ''1993'' and ''1996'' for ''1994''
    wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (b)(4)(B). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(D), inserted
    reference to section 4041.
      Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(F), added par.
    (5).
      Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(g)(1), substituted
    ''1995'' for ''1993'' and ''1996'' for ''1994'' wherever appearing.
      Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(E), inserted at end ''The
    amounts payable from the Highway Trust Fund under this subparagraph
    or paragraph (3) shall be determined by taking into account only
    the Highway Trust Fund financing rate applicable to any fuel.''
      Subsec. (c)(3), (4)(A)(i). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(g)(1),
    substituted ''1995'' for ''1993'' and ''1996'' for ''1994''
    wherever appearing.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(6)(H), struck
    out ''(to the extent attributable to the Highway Trust Fund
    financing rate)'' after ''section 4081'' and inserted before period
    at end '', but only to the extent such taxes are attributable to
    the Highway Trust Fund financing rates under such sections''.
      Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(i)(1), added par.
    (5).
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(h)(1), substituted
    ''1.5 cents'' for ''1 cent''.
      1989 - Subsec. (b)(4)(A). Pub. L. 101-239 substituted ''by
    section 4041(d)'' for ''by sections 4041(d)''.
      1988 - Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(ii)(I), (II). Pub. L. 100-448, Sec.
    6(a)(1)(A), (3), substituted ''$60,000,000 for each of fiscal years
    1989 and 1990 and $70,000,000 for each fiscal year thereafter.''
    for ''$60,000,000'' for Fiscal Year 1987 only and $45,000,000 for
    each Fiscal Year thereafter;.''
      Subsec. (c)(4)(E). Pub. L. 100-448, Sec. 6(a)(1)(B), struck out
    ''Further, a portion of the payments made by the Secretary from
    Fiscal Year 1987 motorfuel excise tax receipts shall be used to
    increase the funding for boating safety programs during Fiscal Year
    1987 only.''
      1987 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 503(a), substituted
    ''1993'' for ''1988'' wherever appearing, and substituted ''1994''
    for ''1989'' in par. (2).
      Subsec. (b)(1)(F). Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 10502(d)(13), added
    subpar. (F) and struck out former subpar. (F) which read as
    follows: ''section 4091 (relating to tax on lubricating oil),
    and''.
      Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 10502(d)(14), amended par.
    (4) generally.  Prior to amendment, par. (4) read as follows: ''For
    purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), there shall not be taken into
    account the taxes imposed by section 4041(d) and so much of the
    taxes imposed by section 4081 as is attributable to the Leaking
    Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate.''
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 503(a), substituted ''1993''
    for ''1988'' wherever appearing and ''1994'' for ''1989'' wherever
    appearing.
      Subsec. (c)(1)(C), (D). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 503(b), added
    subpars. (C) and (D) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read
    as follows: ''hereafter authorized by a law which does not
    authorize the expenditure out of the Highway Trust Fund of any
    amount for a general purpose not covered by subparagraph (A) or (B)
    as in effect on December 31, 1982.''
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 10502(d)(15), substituted
    ''sections 4041, 4081, and 4091'' for ''sections 4041 and 4081''
    and ''section 4041, 4081, or 4091'' for ''section 4041 or 4081''.
      Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 503(a)(1), substituted
    ''1993'' for ''1988''.
      Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 504, added par. (5).
      1986 - Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(b)(1)(A), added
    par. (4).
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 99-640, Sec. 7(a)(1), substituted
    ''$60,000,000'' for Fiscal Year 1987 only and $45,000,000 for each
    Fiscal Year thereafter;'' for ''$45,000,000'' in two places.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(b)(1)(B), inserted
    ''(to the extent attributable to the Highway Trust Fund financing
    rate)'' after ''section 4081''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(E). Pub. L. 99-640, Sec. 7(a)(2), added subpar.
    (E).
      1984 - Subsec. (c)(2)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 474(r)(43),
    substituted ''section 34'' for ''section 39''.
      Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 911(d)(1)(B), inserted ''(or with respect to
    qualified diesel-powered highway vehicles purchased before January
    1, 1988)''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1016(b)(1)(C),
    substituted ''Boat Safety Account'' for ''National Recreational
    Boating Safety and Facilities Improvement Fund'' in heading.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(i). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1016(b)(1)(A),
    substituted ''the Boat Safety Account in the Aquatic Resources
    Trust Fund'' for ''the National Recreational Boating Safety and
    Facilities Improvement Fund established by section 202 of the
    Recreational Boating Fund Act''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(A)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1016(b)(1)(B),
    substituted ''the amount in the Boat Safety Account'' for ''the
    amount in the National Recreational Boating and Facilities
    Improvement Fund''.
      Subsec. (c)(4)(B) to (D). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1016(b)(2), added
    subpars. (B) and (C), redesignated former subpar. (C) as (D), and
    struck out former subpar. (B) which provided for the transfer of
    excess funds to the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
      Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 911(d)(1)(A), amended par.
    (2) generally, substituting ''the mass transit portion'' for
    ''one-ninth'', and inserting provision defining mass transit
    portion as an amount determined at the rate of 1 cent for each
    gallon with respect to which tax was imposed under section 4041 or
    4081.
 

Change of Name

                               CHANGE OF NAME
      Committee on Public Works and Transportation of House of
    Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of House of Representatives by section 1(a) of
    Pub. L. 104-14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2,
    The Congress.
 

Miscellaneous

                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT
    Amendment by S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005,
     Sec. 5602(a) and (b) shall apply to taxes imposed on and after
     July 1, 2005.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2005 AMENDMENT
    Amendment by S.A.F.E. Transportation Equity Act of 2005,
     Sec. 5601, shall apply to amounts paid for which no transfer
     has been made before April 1, 2005. 
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
    Amendment by this Pub.L.108-357, Sec.868, shall apply to penalties
    assessed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
      Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(7) (title III, Sec. 318(e)(2)), Dec.
    21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-646, provided that: ''The amendment
    made by paragraph (1) (amending this section) shall apply with
    respect to taxes received in the Treasury after the date of the
    enactment of this Act (Dec. 21, 2000).''
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENTS
      Pub. L. 105-354, Sec. 2(c), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3244,
    provided that the amendment made by section 2(c)(2) is effective
    Aug. 12, 1998.
      Pub. L. 105-277, div.  J, title IV, Sec. 4006(b)(2), Oct. 21,
    1998, 112 Stat. 2681-912, provided that: ''The amendment made by
    paragraph (1) (amending this section) shall take effect on October
    1, 1998.''
      Title IX of Pub. L. 105-206 effective simultaneously with
    enactment of Pub. L. 105-178 and to be treated as included in Pub.
    L. 105-178 at time of enactment, and provisions of Pub. L. 105-178,
    as in effect on day before July 22, 1998, that are amended by title
    IX of Pub. L. 105-206 to be treated as not enacted, see section
    9016 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 101 of
    Title 23, Highways.
      Pub. L. 105-178, title IX, Sec. 9002(e)(2), June 9, 1998, 112
    Stat. 501, provided that: ''The amendment made by paragraph (1)
    (amending this section) shall take effect as if included in the
    amendment made by section 901(b) of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
    (Pub. L. 105-34).''
      Pub. L. 105-178, title IX, Sec. 9004(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112
    Stat. 504, provided that: ''The amendment made by paragraph (1)
    (amending this section) shall take effect on October 1, 1998.''
      Pub. L. 105-178, title IX, Sec. 9004(b)(2), June 9, 1998, 112
    Stat. 504, provided that: ''The amendment made by paragraph (1)
    (amending this section) shall take effect as if included in the
    amendments made by section 901 of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997
    (Pub. L. 105-34).''
      Pub. L. 105-178, title IX, Sec. 9005(e), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat.
    506, provided that: ''The amendments made by this section (amending
    this section and section 9504 of this title) shall take effect on
    the date of enactment of this Act (June 9, 1998).''
                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS
      Section 9(d) of Pub. L. 105-130 provided that: ''The amendments
    made by this section (amending this section and sections 9504 and
    9511 of this title) shall take effect on October 1, 1997.''
      Section 901(f) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: ''The amendments
    made by this section (amending this section) shall apply to taxes
    received in the Treasury after September 30, 1997.''
      Amendment by section 1032(e)(13), (14) of Pub. L. 105-34
    effective July 1, 1998, see section 1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34,
    as amended, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
      Amendment by section 1601(f)(2) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective as if
    included in the provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act
    of 1996, Pub. L. 104-188, to which it relates, see section 1601(j)
    of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a note under section 23 of this
    title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by section 13242(d)(34) to (41) of Pub. L. 103-66
    effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set
    out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
      Section 13244(b) of Pub. L. 103-66 provided that: ''The amendment
    made by this section (amending this section) shall apply to amounts
    attributable to taxes imposed on or after October 1, 1995.''
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by section 11211(a)(5)(D)-(F) of Pub. L. 101-508
    applicable to gasoline removed (as defined in former section 4082
    of this title) after Nov. 30, 1990, see section 11211(a)(6) of Pub.
    L. 101-508, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
      Amendment by section 11211(b)(6)(H) of Pub. L. 101-508 effective
    Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11211(b)(7) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out
    as a note under section 4041 of this title.
      Section 11211(h)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that: ''The
    amendment made by paragraph (1) (amending this section) shall apply
    to amounts attributable to taxes imposed on or after December 1,
    1990.''
      Section 11211(i)(4) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that: ''The
    amendments made by this subsection (amending this section and
    section 9504 of this title) shall take effect on December 1,
    1990.''
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 101-239 effective as if included in the
    provision of the Revenue Act of 1987, Pub. L. 100-203, title X, to
    which such amendment relates, see section 7823 of Pub. L. 101-239,
    set out as a note under section 26 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-448 effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section
    6(e) of Pub. L. 100-448, set out as a note under section 777 of
    Title 16, Conservation.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-203 applicable to sales after Mar. 31,
    1988, see section 10502(e) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as a note
    under section 40 of this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by Pub. L. 99-499 effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section
    521(e) of Pub. L. 99-499, set out as a note under section 4041 of
    this title.
                      EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
      Amendment by section 474(r)(43) of Pub. L. 98-369 applicable to
    taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1983, and to carrybacks from
    such years, see section 475(a) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note
    under section 21 of this title.
      Amendment by section 911(d)(1) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective Aug.
    1, 1984, see section 911(e) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note
    under section 6427 of this title.
      Amendment by section 1016(b) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective Oct. 1,
    1984, see section 1016(e) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as an
    Effective Date note under section 9504 of this title.
                     EFFECTIVE DATE; SAVINGS PROVISION
      Section 531(e) of Pub. L. 97-424 provided that:
      ''(1) In general. - The amendments made by this section (enacting
    this section, amending section 460l-11 of Title 16, Conservation,
    and amending provisions set out as a note under section 120 of
    Title 23, Highways) shall take effect on January 1, 1983.
      ''(2) New highway trust fund treated as continuation of old. -
    The Highway Trust Fund established by the amendments made by this
    section shall be treated for all purposes of law as the
    continuation of the Highway Trust Fund established by section 209
    of the Highway Revenue Act of 1956 (section 209 of act June 29,
    1956, ch. 462, title II, 70 Stat. 397, set out as a note under
    section 120 of Title 23, Highways). Any reference in any law to the
    Highway Trust Fund established by such section 209 shall be deemed
    to include (wherever appropriate) a reference to the Highway Trust
    Fund established by the amendments made by this section.''
                REPORT ON NONHIGHWAY RECREATIONAL FUEL TAXES
      Section 8003(d) of Pub. L. 102-240 provided that: ''The Secretary
    of the Treasury shall, within a reasonable period after the close
    of each of fiscal years 1992 through 1996, submit a report to the
    Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Finance of the Senate specifying his estimate of the
    amount of nonhighway recreational fuel taxes (as defined in section
    9503(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by this
    Act) received in the Treasury during such fiscal year.''
 

References

                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
      This section is referred to in section 9504 of this title; title
    16 section 460l-11.