Discussion:What would you do? S-corp No Wages just distributions

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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> What would you do? S-corp No Wages just distributions

Cindylee (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I have a new client that is an s-corp and like so many she treated it like her old sole prop.

She has invested over 250K (cash) in the business since it started in 2005. She has not paid herself a salary but has taken nearly 450K out in 2006. How would you classify the 450K?

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
This is one of those topics that have been discussed many times on the board.

Do a search in this box----->Image:Searchbox.JPG

But in general: You'll need to figure out what a reasonable salary would be, and pay the payroll taxes on it. Some file a late 941, others put the amount on Sch C/SE.

Then part of the distribution may or may not be taxable on the 1040 depending on the shareholder's basis.

PVVCPA (talk|edits) said:

September 13, 2007
TinCook, Very funny. I like your resourcefulness. Would you be so kind to upload a few more jpg's for the rest of us to use "dead kittens who lost their earnest deposits", "dead kittens with self-employed health insurance", "dead kittens & fast elephants", "dead kittens and girl scout cookies", ...

Natalie (talk|edits) said:

September 13, 2007
Yea, I like that. I've noticed the smiley jpegs haven't been working on recent posts. Maybe TinCook can fix those (or show us how to do it).

BethAZ (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Is it possible to upload gifs? I tried and no luck.

RE: the topic - I use Sch C and issue a strong warning to comply in the future.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I convert everything to jpeg format. Never tried a gif.

For PVVCPA

Image:searchboxblank.JPG

File name is: searchboxblank.JPG

Just pop it into MS paint and add your text.

Gotta figure out how to do fast elephants...

BethAZ (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I have a great gif of a running elephant.

Phil Moody (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Beth, I take a different view.

If you prepare an individual t/r different from what was reported to them on a K1, I think there is a boat load of disclosures that must accompany the return. Also, I would be a little concerned about professional liability.

Your initial post does not say if you prepared the 1120S or not. If not, I would think you would have more liability if you did not follow the K1. If you did prep the 1120S, then now you are taking two inconsistent positions, therefore exposing yourself to more liability.

If the 1120S was prepared wrong, and you know it, you must recommend an amendment (including all the p/r reports if applicable).

I think it would take a great deal of time and analysis to determine if a salary was required or not.

However, keep in mind there are a thousand or more reasons for a salary determination, and out of those, there will 2,000 different amounts. Each of these will be from an "expert" at trail hired by your client.

Phil Moody (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Beth, sorry, should have said Cindylee.

Saw all your other posts and your name just popped right out.

By the way, I have several Scorps that pay absolutely no salary. They have good documented reasons, which I belive will hold up under any examination.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Bravo, Phil! You confirm something I have wondered about. Had a man who ran a percussion school who from 1987-2001 took all of $3600 of wages, and those in the first two years. Each year profit ran 40-60K and each year I would tell him the IRS roof would fall in on him, but it never came calling. Finally, he woke up one day, age 48 with three kids and little or no SS coverage, and no other savings, so he liquidated the S Corp, moved to another State, and formed a LLC on which he pays SE Tax.

Unlike your people he had no excuse except lack of funds [closing the business went along with personal bankruptcy]. But I am glad to hear a contrarian view.

LJACPA (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I think all of us wonder about this, but Phil, could you please give a couple of examples of the "good documented reasons"? Thank you.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
CINDY:

The following is directly from the ASK A QUESTION page. How did you ask a question without seeing it??????



STEP 1 - SEARCH OUR INDEXES FOR SIMILAR TOPICS Many questions get asked over and over. Please take a minute to search our archives to see if your topic has already been covered. Topical Index - articles and discussions which have been categorized by topic Alphabetical Index - all articles and discussions listed alphabetically or, search the discussions:

Please SEARCH for similar topics before posting your question. Use simple terms like "real estate deposit" or "S corp salary". The search field is directly above and also to the left in yellow. If you don't find what you're looking for, change your search term slightly and try again, like "earnest money" or "corp payroll".

Try using the search right now, to get a feel for how it works.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
TIM: another example of why we need a permanant sticky thread on how to do a search.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Sometimes I wonder which is worse, Kevin. Someone who does not do a search, or someone who finds a relevant discussion but adds their new question to that thread which already has 50+ replies. I suppose the latter are in a higher circle of Dante's Inferno because they tried, but........ So often when I read the new question, I realize they did not read what was posted above, but are using the page as a hook to get them started.

LJACPA (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
This is confusing. Sometimes these discussions, which are relevant go off in some direction and I don't know who's talking about what or if they're even responding to the question and/or the original post. Someone suggested yesterday to let old, extremely long discussions die away and let new ones start, albeit the same subject but with new comments and probably new participants. What's wrong with that? That said, I have no idea what Kevin is talking about above or if he's responding to my question or if D&T is as well. I won't be insulted until I know for sure, but I too have asked what I thought was a relevant question that might have been discussed before and been harangued for doing so, typically by the same poster each time.

Kevinh5 (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I am responding to the original post. Sorry. I should have addressed it to Cindy

Cindylee (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
For all of you that told me to do searches I want you to know that I did. I wanted to hear more about the topic other than what was already posted. I'm sorry if that is a waste of time for some of you. If it is then I would suggest that you not bother to reply in the first place.

Sea-tax (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Cindylee,

My view is I would choose one of two options. The first would be to report it as is. The client did not take payroll and that is how it should be reported. Will this possibly trigger an audit for reasonable comp maybe , maybe not. The point is , that it is not your problem but rather the client. I would lean to filing it as is and let the client know A) how stupid this is and that they run a risk for the IRS to reclassify all as wages. and B) that if they want you to provide income tax help in the future they will begin payroll immediately.

The second choice as I see it is to go back and amend 941's and 940 and w2 and w3 and reclassify distributions as payroll and pay the appropriate tax and penalties.

These are the choices as I see them some will disagree and say just make up a schedule c but I don't think that is a wise decision as some others have already stated. Good Luck to you!

Will (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
Cindylee,

I handle this situation exactly how Sea-tax describes. It is stating the obvious, but I would note that written documentation on the advice I provide to my clients regarding these types of issues makes for a better nights sleep. Sometimes clients forget what they were told, they do... :)

Will

Taxref (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
I don't know if you found this particular thread in your search, but it was from a few days ago and I think it fits your problem: http://www.taxalmanac.org/index.php/Discussion:S-Corp_Owner_Withdrawals


If your client's circumstances are similar, I would give the same advice again. That advice was to just record whatever happened in 2006 and treat it that way on the return, while advising the client to do it right for 2007. As you can see in that thread, though, there were several other opinions as well.


If you have additional specifics to add, feel free to post them here and others will try to help.


On the issue of the replies you received which may have not addressed your question, there is no intentional grief being given to you. Almost all internet message boards (regardless of subject matter) develop a certain flow and personality to them. Some messages, which on their face appear to be either flippant or inane, actually have a good deal of meaning to the regular posters. Examples on this forum include references to dead kittens or fast elephants. By reading different threads on the board you will be able to pick up on a great deal of this after a week or so, so try not to become frustrated.

Jdugancpa (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
And some messages that appear flippant and inane actually are.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

13 September 2007
What I say is not addressed to Cindy, OP but to many: I have the feeling that many are looking for an unofficial Private Letter Ruling from us, thus while they might read other discussions, if the facts don't quite match they do not adapt their facts to what was written, or go on to other research sources, but rather try to expand what has already been written.

Southparkcpa (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
SEA TAX is 100 percent spot on. Going back and changing things put's us in a more "managerial" role. Get in wrtiting you disclosed the risk, fix it moving forward and that is the extent of it. A 941 amended is a bad idea.

Just 25 years of CPA experience talking.

Good advice from SEA!

Cindylee (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
Thanks everyone for the input on my question about my client that paid no payroll. I was thinking of giving her a 1099 for a portion of the distributions that she took and offset the rest against the shareholder. I want her to pay some SE tax. Where would you report it on the 1040? I was going to use a schedule C, but I get the impression that it may cause more problems. Any thoughts from anyone??

Jdugancpa (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
That's where it would go.

Packbot (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
Schedule C will get the SE paid, but that is not the correct way to report the income. The correct way is to determine reasonable comp and amend the 941's and W2's. I would never report Sub S income on Schedule C. That would be filing a return you know is incorrect

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 14, 2007
At this point, drop it on Sch. C/SE and be done with it.

Sea-tax (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
Cindy,

Sch c/se = bad idea


This is specially true if the taxpayer has any kind of retirement plan , 401k, sep , simple. The contribution limits are different for w2 wages versus sch c net profit. Furthermore why do you want to get mixed up in filing a return you know is wrong becasue the cleint didn't listen to you in the first palce?

TxSrv (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
Sch C is ontologically wrong, but IRS is unlikey to raise an issue in an audit, if the situation were corrected in future. They get no net FICA, and no FUT, only penalty and maybe only deposit penalty at that. So, I personally don't see a problem with such one-shot treatment.

In fact, were an audit to happen and the issue raised, you can insist upon a closing agreement, causing IRS to just drop it. There's no compliance impact to it if the t/p corrected the situation. There is actually wording in the examiner's performance standards for complimentary evaluation in "writing out of" an issue like this. We would, though, want to not be too stingy as to what % of distributions are salary. IRS judgment as to the entire case could change, an we're back to delinquent 941s plus the issue in the following year.

TheTinCook (talk|edits) said:

14 September 2007
Another issue for the Sch C method that nobody has mentioned, is that it sometimes triggers state and local issues. Here in Los Angeles, the FTB tells the city if you filled a Shc C. The city then goes after you for the Los Angeles business tax.

Blrgcpa (talk|edits) said:

15 September 2007
Do not use sched c. Put the taxes into the 4 th quarter 941 and file all state returns. Issue a W-2 even a late one. Do it correctly the first time and put the client on as a monthly client so p/r tax can be paid timely from now on.

Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said:

15 September 2007
Step right up and vote, folks: I think I have it 6 in favor of 941s and W-2 form, 2 swearing by Schedule C, 2 or 3 saying leave well enough alone but some of them also vote for W-2. You pays your money, you takes your choice.

For me I would leave it as is. The client made his made so let him sleep in it, with proper warnings in writing so he does not come back to you when IRS calls.

JR1 (talk|edits) said:

September 16, 2007
Geez, you guys. I'm not suggesting it forever. Once, now, to wrap up last year, and then get payroll started up for the current year. Move on.

PVVCPA (talk|edits) said:

September 16, 2007
Nobody voted for booking it all to a receivable?

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