Discussion:Is it best for a single member LLC, with one rental property, to file a 1065 or 1040 Schedule C
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23 March 2007 | |
Is it best for a single member LLC, with one rental property, to file a 1065 or 1040 Schedule C |
Tfortaxes@msn.com (talk|edits) said: | 23 March 2007 |
Actually a sole prop LLC can elect to be treated as whatever they want with the filing of the first return. The real questions is why be anything other then a sole prop? There is no difference in the tax result. You can have it on one form or spread it all over the place, charge your client for lots of different returns, get rich and retire in Barbados or just keep it on the Schedule C. |
23 March 2007 | |
SMLLC can only be taxed as a partnership if the SM is a partnership or LLC being taxed as a partnership. So I disagree with all of y'all. |
23 March 2007 | |
It sounded to me like it was a Single Member LLC...no partners...just one member.... |
23 March 2007 | |
I read the question to be "Single member LLC file as a partnership". By definition a single cannot BE a partnership. |
23 March 2007 | |
By definition a single member LLC has ONE OWNER.
Who is that owner? A natural person? A C-Corp? An S-Corp? A partnership? An LLC taxed as any of the above? You are all confusing single member with real live natural person. T'ain't neccessarily so. |
23 March 2007 | |
OK Kevin, I getch. If a Partnership owns a SMLLC it CAN file a 1065. |
24 March 2007 | |
We are overlooking one very important point-->>SMLLC owning RE gets reported on Sch E, not C (Assuming SM=individual). |
24 March 2007 | |
JD, who wants to answer the question when they're having so much fun arguing the assumptions? |
24 March 2007 | |
That is one of the better reasons for using this site. I get as much from the new viewpoints as from those that directly answer the question. |
24 March 2007 | |
I'm new to the site and really don't know how to use it. I just wanted to tell Jdugancpa that it seems you are the only one that has the right answer. Single member LLC with a rental property should report it on Schedule E, not C. And it fact, wouldn't it make good business sense to advise your clients to put their rental properties into an LLC. In Maryland it costs though. Three-hundred dollars a year for filing. May be worth it for liability protection. Like an insurance policy. |
24 March 2007 | |
Thanks for the compliment, but there are lots of folks here who know the right answer. Sometimes the forest gets lost in the trees however and it takes some back and forth to see everything there is to see. |
24 March 2007 | |
I agree with jd most of the folks above knew the answer to the question -FYI - I believe if you spend more time on the site you'll discover the amazing depth of knowledge that can be found from the experienced professionals that are participating ----expect you'll enjoy the humor as well!!! |
Michaelstar (talk|edits) said: | 24 March 2007 |
Simple answer - single member LLC - Schedule E / 1040. |
24 March 2007 | |
...agree with Kevin's point completely...though would simply remind fellow almanacers, that in that case, the SMLLC does not file its own return...rather its activity is recorded on the tax return of its member... |
Bushmaster (talk|edits) said: | 24 March 2007 |
I am not 100% sure, but I think there is still a filing requirement for state purposes in NC so they can collect their $200 fee? |
24 March 2007 | |
NC: When you have an LLC, SM or pship, you have to file the annual report and pay the $200 fee. Using ProSeries (don't know about other software), the annual report is not included like it is for corps, you have to go to the SOS website and prepare and file there. I believe it is very good advice to put real estate in an LLC. You pay $200 or whatever to the state but you do get that LL protection. Had a new client who owned rental apartment, hired a painter who raped the tenant. Tenant sued the owner for over $1,M. Where was the LLC, did not exist at the time. Still often wonder, legal-wise, how much protection the LLC provides. I get varying answers from the legal world. |
26 April 2007 | |
I was advised multiple times, that the best entity for a rental property is LLC. However if this is a SMLLC, that is disregarded entity, and a taxpayer ends up with schedule E. - something he is trying to avoid, because he has high income, and his losses are not count, isn’t it better to have s corp?
Or I'm missing something? |
26 April 2007 | |
No r/e in corporation....think of liability and other nasty areas. Rental property is passive activity unless a real estate professional who is actively participating... |
26 April 2007 | |
Is there any way to reduce an income using rental property loses.
I'm sure I saw this question already, but unfortunately I paid too little attention to it, because I didn't understand the issue deep enough. Sorry, but can I have a rental property in already existing corporation. The scenario is: I do have an s corp, and I built a couple of houses. Now I rent them out, and issue myself K-1. What is wrong with this picture? And if there is nothing wrong with this picture, why I can't open an s-corp for the same purpose... or some other, and buy this rental property? |
26 April 2007 | |
I apologize. Please disregard my question. I found a discussion for this matter. |
RE in a corp discussion starts here
26 April 2007 | |
Dsg, there are two problems with what you are proposing. First, the rental property will not change its character inside the S corp. It will still be a passive activity. Any losses generated will not land on your K1 line 1, Ord business income, but will land instead on line 2, net rental real estate income. So whatever limitations you are stuck with at the individual level due to passive loss rules won't go away by sticking the RE in an S corp.
Secondly, the reason most people recommend against putting RE in a corporation (S or C) is that RE is an appreciating asset. So if/when you want to get the RE out of the corporation, it is a taxable event with negative tax consequences. |
26 April 2007 | |
JDugan. So what if the RE is in an S corporation? Any recognized gain from the sale of the RE will pass through to the shareholders via K-1. No double taxation worries like a C.
Please educate me as to what I am missing about what the problem is with having RE in an S corp. Thanks. |
26 April 2007 | |
Loans secured by the property do not add to the shareholders basis for deducting losses. CA also has a 1.5% s-corp tax. |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 26 April 2007 |
what happens if you want the real estate out of the S Corp for any reason but a sale. Distribution is at FMV. Another problem pointed out in another discussion: death of a shareholder steps up the basis of the stock, but not the real estate held inside the S Corp. |
27 April 2007 | |
Certainly RE inside an S corp is better than inside a C corp. But as D&T points out, if you want the RE out of the S corp without a sale (e.g. gifting to children), the RE comes out of the corp at FMV and gain is recognized.
Obviously, there will be times when RE inside an S corp, or (JR, pleeeease forgive me for saying this) even a C corp, makes sense. But the general rule is that for most individual clients and their closely-held corps, keep the RE out of the corp. |
27 April 2007 | |
LJACPA - $200, a bargain. $800 minimum per year here in California, including the (usually partial) first year.
LL for LLCs works quite well - but much better when the LLC is not a SMLLC. |
27 April 2007 | |
I was searching ATX for this matter but still don’t have a clear picture.
I don’t have experience in RE tax at all. A friend of my has $200K+ income and rental property on Sch. E., though the RE losses don’t adjust her tax. Her accountant told her to place RE into LLC, because it would be better for tax purposes. I’m trying to make sense out of this statement with a combination of what Jdugancpa says (which makes much more sense to me) . But as of now, I see the only benefit from LLC : liability. I don’t see how LLC or S corp can adjust tax. Also, it is a very important question for me, because I’m going to have rental RE soon, and shame on me if I do it wrong. |
27 April 2007 | |
Does anyone feel that the enthusiasm for these LLCs is a little overrated? I think that when clients hear liability protection and cheap insurance they think that they are protected and don't need insurance. In the apartment example above the client could have lost the apartment building. Only their other assets would have been protected by the LLC. They would also have spent a fair chunk of their own money on legal fees. If they are sued personally one of the assets available is the LLC. Their are many situations where an LLC is the ideal entity but for the client who has one rental property and not many other assets I feel they would be better served by a good umbrella policy. When a client's attorney recommends an LLC for liability protection I am certainly not going to tell them not to do it. I wonder if people like the sound of it without fully understanding what it does and doesn't do. |
27 April 2007 | |
With regard to losing the LLC itself, I read an old thread yesterday. See Lincoln2's comments (or maybe I should say the comments that he would have made if he could but did not make). |
27 April 2007 | |
Thank you Jdugancpa interesting reading. It still seems that in CA the retired couple with a pension, personal residence, & a rental property would be better off spending $800 a year on a insurance policy rather than the LLC fee for the rental. |
27 April 2007 | |
I like this guy- Lincoln2. The next time I’ll post my question starting with, “guys, please tell me what you are and not allowed to tell.” |
28 April 2007 | |
TonyM - You might be right, but this won't prevent them from losing their property if a judgment is obtained against them arising out of something other than their rental property (e.g., from a business activity if not retired, from an auto accident, or for something that may be excluded from their policy coverages).
I recommend clients obtain liability insurance wherever possibly AND form limited liability entities, but many don't seem too interested in taking my advice with regard to the insurance. |
29 April 2007 | |
D&T,
I don't agree with your statement on stepped up basis of s corp upon death with real estate. Wouldn't indirectly through the valuation of the stock the inheritor get the stepped up basis. |
Death&Taxes (talk|edits) said: | 29 April 2007 |
If the stock is sold, all is well. Yet no entry is made on the corporate books. The value of the assets in the corporation is not increased, so that if the building is sold within the corporation, there is a gain. |
HW/QJV links
22 June 2010 | |
Want to re-visit some semantics regarding this question.
If it is decided that a husband and wife want to buy a commercial buidling in Massachusetts and own it jointly. 1) Can they file as a sole member LLC because they are married? (Or would they have to file a partnership return and let it flow to p2 sch E on 1040 through the 1065 k-1) 2) and if they can file as sole member LLC how would you report it for tax purposes? WOuld you report the activity on page 1 of schedule E? Wouldn't the LLC need a fed ID # and where would that go on p.1 sch E. lastly lets say the husband just wanted to own it himself and wanted a sole memebr LLC how would you report it. p1 sch E ? what about the fed ID # does it need one? and where would it go on tax return Thanks in advance |
22 June 2010 | |
Tax cat, be sure you've read these discussions: Search QJV rental. The problem you run into is that the IRS won't let LLCs do QJV, but there are some other good points in those discussions that deal with rentals. You could also try Search: husband wife rental LLC, unless of course that's more or less what you searched on the first time. |
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9 March 2013 | |
Okay. Of the myriad threads on this topic, and I've read a lot today, I'm picking this one to clarify some stuff please. A client emailed me today wanting to know what the purpose of a 2553 was since his attorney gave it to him to send in when he formed a new LLC. I explain the purpose of the 2553 (he already has one S Corp he just didn't make the connection), then had the good sense to ask why he had formed a new LLC. He and a buddy want to purchase some real estate, mostly land, maybe a home, and they formed an LLC to hold the investment property. And from the depths of my memory come the words NEVER EVER EVER and I frantically email him back asking if he's actually mailed this 2553 to which he thankfully replies it is still sitting in the envelope to mail on his desk. I discuss this with my boss who is confused as to why it makes a difference between an S Corp and a partnership in terms of deemed sales and so forth. While I get the inherent issues with the S, I'm stumbling over why the same problems are not inherent in a partnership (other than debt basis issues - that is crystal). In reading through some stuff on partnerships, why wouldn't the held RE be considered inventory that must then have a gain/loss recorded if distributed to a partner? I may just have fried my brain cells too much to not be making a connection but I'm not defending my position on this well. Thoughts? |
9 March 2013 | |
Hi, Sara - if you haven't already reviewed the Category:RE in a Corp category page, try there... there are some excerpts there, sort of an attempt to distill the key points. There are also some discusison links that may provide further details.
but your general question, which I think is "if RE in an S corp is bad, why isn't RE in a partnership bad, too" may well be covered in the top section of that category page, indirectly. Good luck. |
9 March 2013 | |
Hi Trillium, I've been on that page - in fact I emailed it to my boss earlier today as we've been discussing this (for some reason he won't accept my "because the folks on Tax Almanac said so" argument as definitive). There is a lot of good information but I'm getting hung up on the "substantially appreciable inventory exception" on property distributions to partners (Pub 541). I'll keep reading - I haven't made it through all the discussions linked on that category page yet. Thanks |
9 March 2013 | |
There is a lot of good information but I'm getting hung up on the "substantially appreciable inventory exception" on property distributions to partners (Pub 541).
I would encourage you to read material that is more professional than the IRS Pubs. Even if you don't have an extensive library, you can piecemeal one together by searching your topic on the web. Here's an example: http://www.nysscpa.org/cpajournal/1997/0497/features/f30.htm As a general proposition, property distributions out of corporations are a taxable event. This is not the case with partnerships. This is one reason why a partnership is superior to a corporation. That is just a general proposition. There are pros and cons to each, but moving property in and out of a partnership is far more tax efficient than using a corporation. Take, for example, a property contribution. Corporations have a control requirement (80%)...partnerships do not. A partnership is the *Cadillac* of business entities, by far, hands down. The question is: Does the client need a Cadillac, or can he accomplish what he wants to accomplish with a Honda? Had a call earlier today. Accountant wanted to flip a client over from a partnership to an S-corp, would save FICA you know. I helped plan the setup of this entity, so I'm intimately familiar with it. Money partner was dad. Intangible contributors were kids and in-laws. I informed accountant that once the bank debt is paid off in a few years, which is guaranteed by dad, and once the lease runs out, also guaranteed by dad, dad will be redeemed out and dad won't be guaranteeing anything any more. Dad will have a big gain when he is redeemed out...and partnership will have a big 754 adjustment...and my feeling is that kids/in-laws will remain in this business to reap the full benefits of the amortization deductions. You don't have this opportunity with, say, an S-corp. |