Discussion:IRS audit of Schedule C Expenses
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Discussion Forum Index --> Tax Questions --> IRS audit of Schedule C Expenses
| 9 July 2009 | |
| Since I have received my EA designation, I am getting more and more work related to representation...I just had a new client walked in with his last 3 years return and asking for help with IRS audit..I looked at the letter and it is asking for Schedule C Car and Truck expenses and Gross Receipts or Sales....So there focus is on these 2 items..Now I am looking at his 2008 return which is showing $50k income with no COGS so all income as gross Profit..He is Heating and Cooling guy and buys lot of equipment for putting in customer's house/business like Air-Conditioners etc..His 2008 bank statement is showing $240k credit which is total revenue as per the TP...The accountant (who did the return) is telling him that he does not need to report the equipment purchased for installing at customer's site so he just reporting the net amount..that is wrong, he is suppose to report all the revenue incld revenue related to equipment...
How do I approach this with IRS agent??..He is going to see $45k receipts and no COGS and other expenses (looks like made up numbers by the accountant) incld car expense based on 30k miles for the year...It appears that this accountant is getting audited for his other clients as well...My client is very concerned as he gave all the bank statements to this accountant every year and he did the tax return from those numbers and now those numbers are not reported correctly...He did not (intentionally) try to hide anything but the accountant did not do his job to report the numbers correctly...This is a SP with Schedule C income...One more thing, the TP has used this one bank account for everything, business and personal expenses...I can not believe he did that but he did..what is the best course of action.. | |
| 9 July 2009 | |
| "... return which is showing $50k income with no COGS so all income as gross Profit."
And the taxpayer didn't notice the unreasonably low sales amount on the tax return he signed? "It appears that this accountant is getting audited for his other clients as well." Any you know this, how? If true, your client might be best represented by an attorney, especially if the audit is part of a sytematic investigation of the preparer. "TP has used this one bank account for everything, business and personal expenses." This is a poster child for worst practices. -- Larry Hess, CPA ~ Albuquerque, NM BTW, Bal, where did you learn to use ellipses instead periods? | |
| 9 July 2009 | |
| My boss at Mead paper company used ellipses and I liked it as it is not a complete sentence and you just getting your message across..
I thought we as EA/CPA can do what an attorney can do..representation is what I am trying to do and this looks like a perfect client?? why an attorney?? | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| When IRS does preparer audits, news spreads. Usually you get your accountant by referral from a friend. Those friends talk.
He better make sure he has receipts to cover all the costs of goods sold. As long as you can prove the difference between $240k of sales and the reported amount of $50, it won't affect taxable income. I'd worry about the other stuff. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| I am sure that the taxable income will not change much but what are few of the initial steps that I need to do to get going with the IRS agent..I have faxed him the 2848 and he will be calling me to talk about the returns...I am not the preparer, I am just representing him as his accountant has abandoned him and he needs help..he has serious issues with the return..should I offer to the agent to amend the return or just tell him straight that return numbers are understated but the taxable income might not be off..I need to time to analyze that and get some additional time from him..suggestions welcome.. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| Do not amend return. The auditor may do that for you if neeeded. Just tell auditor what you have discovered regarding CGS. Say NOTHING else about your "opinions" about the numbers on return. Your job is to answer qustions brought up by auditor not create more issues or doubt for the IRS. Relax and let the IRS bring up the issues. If the client owes money, its not your fault. It the taxpayers problem. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| KCGuy - "I thought we as EA/CPA can do what an attorney can do..representation is what I am trying to do and this looks like a perfect client?? why an attorney?? "
If this is an audit of suspected criminal activity then your representation discussions and preparation with the client are not are privileged. For criminal matters only an attorney has privileged communications with client. See IRC 7525. Do you know if the "agent" is a special agent (if I remember correctly, they carry guns!)? They are the ones involved in criminal activity. Hopefully, Larry or one of the others that do representation will come online and give a better explanation, but do see IRC 7525. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| He is not a special agent, he is a revenue agent at one of the IRS office in Kansas City and it is a routine examination of his business books..It might go to special agent after they get done with it...But right now he is just asking for information on Sch C income and expenses... | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| What I am curious is why the TP selected for an audit. This sounds like line audit where the agent is only looking into specific line amounts. Was there anything out of ordinary, was there differences between tax years in reportable income/expenses. Like one year there was 100K in gross revenue – 50K in COGS and this year only 50K in gross revenue. Try to find out and let us know.
Best of luck to you. Ben. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| Beware of leading questions and info requests. I was given a letter that an IRS agent gave the taxpayer before I got on their account. Its a similar situation to yours. But the IRS laid a carrot out there for the taxpayer to provide information that I would have advised against. The letter basically said, "if you give us XX, you may, but we cannot promise, be entitled to some relief on your amounts due the IRS."
It was basically information the IRS used in their case against the preparer. And surprise, surprise. The taxpayer got no relief on the amount they owed. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| If it was a Special Agent, the client would have been read his rights. C'mon people, before we start making completely ridiculous statements, I strongly suggest you have SOME CLUE as to what the hell you are talking about. | |
Ksnoopytax (talk|edits) said: | 10 July 2009 |
| I have represented a few guys like this. It really depends on the agent that you get and how tough they are on the client. I've took the position before that my client is trying to do it correctly, he's a contractor not an accountant and that is why he hired an accountant to do the books for him. The accountant gave him bad advice. I actually got the accuracy penalty waived for that reason alone. He is going to have to explain why there a higher amount of deposits in his accounts than what is reported on his tax return. Since he didn't separate business and personal accounts this is going to be a nightmare. He will probably have to substantiate most of his business income and expenses since they are all mingled together and netted. If he has all his records this will be painful but doable. As far as the mileage goes, that too is going to be dependent on the agent. The agent could disallow it completely or ask his to give a reasonable estimate of what he drives for the week and apply that to the year. If the client had some sort of calendar showing where he went that would help him piece together a log for the year. This isn't the correct way to do it but it often works.
Bottom line is that as messy as this is, if the client kept his records he could come away from this ok. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| Ok Skassel, since I am the one that mentioned special agent in passing in my post, I assume the shot "have SOME CLUE" was shouted at me so which part do you consider "ridiculous?" 1. That an EA or CPA does not have privileged communications in a criminal matter, (IRC 7525) and/or (2) that the comprehensive review of an accountant / tax preparer for clients in the construction industry might involve a Special Agent (like that industry does not have its share of kickbacks, fraud, etc.) Since the OP referenced an IRS Agent, this could be a Tax Examiner, Tax Auditor, Revenue Agent or Special Agent. If the Op is correct that the agent is a Revenue Agent, this may be more detailed than just a few letters. | |
| 10 July 2009 | |
| Did you read what I said or did you not??? If a Special Agent is involved the taxpayer MUST be read their rights. Period. Either learn the business or get out of it. | |
| 11 July 2009 | |
| Skassel, so your main point is: If the Agent has not read him his rights don't worry about privileged communications? Or, it was just a dumb question to ask if the agent was Special Agent? I don't have the tax experience you have in your profile or on your web site, but I came from a background where there are no dumb questions, just costly and even life threatening mistakes.
I looked at your web page titled, "Should I Hire an Attorney to Represent Me?" I would hope you would give an EA or CPA more explanation as to why he should recommend an attorney and what of some of the signs. | |
| 13 July 2009 | |
| You hire an attorney when there is some risk of legal repercussions beyond the tax elements of the case. Firstly, IRS criminal cases have higher penalties than non-criminal cases. Secondly, most of us on this site are not licensed to give any legal advice, just tax and/or accounting (depending on EA/CPA license) advice. Thirdly, your conversations with your client are not 100% priveledged, and not at all when criminal aspects are involved. It sounds like there may be some legal repercussions if either (a) there is a Special Agent involved or (b) there is an ongoing systematic audit of all the prior accountant's clients. As the original poster mentioned the ongoing systematic audit as a possibility; that is when the first suggestion to involve an attorney was made.
Involving an attorney does not take you off the case; it augments your work. Beleive me, they don't want to do all the grunt work you've been doing so far on the case. I have several working relationships with tax and immigration attorneys to whom I refer clients and they likewise refer clients on to me. Rather than seeing tax attornies as competition or a threat to your business, you should look on any conversation with a tax attorney as an opportunity to land several more clients for almost no upfront cost. We like you, Snowbird. The problem is typed things leave off subtle nuances and can seem negative when they are not intended to be. Keep posting, and keep asking questions; it's the only way to learn. | |
| 13 July 2009 | |
| I got 45 days extension to prepare for the documentation..I am asking TP to provide me the mileage information based on the repair shop receipts showing miles when the repair was performed and we can build up the mileage as this is a special truck that he only uses for business...for the gross receipts, he would go month by month and separate out the business receipts and COGS checks written...Once we are done with that documentation, I just go to the meeting and provide the agent with the info and wait for his questions..his first question will be the numbers for gross receipts not matching with tax return...then I would respond like what Ksnoopytax said in his post
"I've took the position before that my client is trying to do it correctly, he's a contractor not an accountant and that is why he hired an accountant to do the books for him. The accountant gave him bad advice. I actually got the accuracy penalty waived for that reason alone." I hope this will work out...should I offer to do amended return based on the new numbers or just shut up and wait what he asks for??? Do I have this write in terms of steps going forward??? I really appreciate all you guys help..thanks | |
| 13 July 2009 | |
| Hi KCGuy,
Hey, I'm south of you in the Crossroads district - howdy, neighbor! I'd for sure have your client provide images of cancelled checks and pray he didn't always draw out cash, because then your client is in trouble. (If he did, I have some ideas because I just went through something like that. We relied on records obtained from the client's vendors, local cost of living, IRS collection stds for KC, and projections based on the info we had available to prove payments for personal vs. business. It was a giant pain in the neck, and although the client came out pretty well (considering), that was my opinion but not his -- so there was that issue to deal with too. I'd be happy to discuss with you. Oh, get more money up front if you need to do this) I've also had good luck getting penalty waivers based on errors/omissions of the return preparer. I don't offer an amended return, I'm pretty sure the agent could care less about that. But once we have come to an agreement on what is owed I might file an amended return reflecting the changes. I always do if for whatever reason the IRS don't ask for my client to sign off on changes to the return. Otherwise if he needs to bankrupt out of tax or penalty later, the IRS may (will) take the position that the statute of liability never began to run for that tax year or at least, for the amount of change. Don't forget that an amended state return needs to be filed anyway, or in a couple of years MO will send your client a demand for payment based on info from the Feds. I don't know about your software, but I use Profx, and I have to redo the federal Sch C anyway in order to easily change MO. Teague Pasco - I'm in the KCMBA phone book | |
| 14 July 2009 | |
| Thanks Tpasco and good to see some from the neighborhood (KC)...We might need to get together as I think we can help each other to grow our business..I am getting more calls now for compliance and audit issues..I usually do the routine accounting/payroll/tax return work...
You got the penalty waived due to errors/omissions of the preparer?? does that mean that preparer made the errors and that should allow to waive the penalty for the money owed...that sounds like a good idea...my client's preparer was just picking numbers out of thin air (that is how it looks to me)...none of the numbers are not matching and client is scared..he provided all the bank statements to the preparer and he just ignored the info and got his own numbers from previous year's tax return..numbers look so close to the last year numbers that I think he made some changes to the last year and plugged those in as he did lot of sch c tax returns..Really Strange!! | |
| 18 July 2009 | |
| a couple of quick words of advice: 1 - figure out the correct income/cogs - only use what you can document. Since the client used only 1 bank account (major no-no) pay particular attention to re-deposited items and income from other sources (loans, etc). 2 - figure the difference & make the changes, your client didn't know any better 3- provide what they ask for 4 - don't forget, if they are investigating the original preparer then they have their targets set of a bigger picture than on your client. 5 - get a retainer, good luck! | |
Mikex2e7n5 (talk|edits) said: | 21 July 2009 |
| Except for the fact that your client may have a higher tax bill as a result of the audit, your client isn't the one they are going after. Someone, or some computer, somewhere, down the line noticed that the same preparer was doing the same thing on those lines with a lot of his clients. Your client might get stuck with a higher tax bill, but the preparer will get stuck with penalties along with possible suspension or disbarment. | |


